Global engineering technologies company Renishaw is working in partnership with Gloucester Cathedral and the Victoria and Albert (V&A) Museum, London, to recreate the Gloucester Candlestick using metal additive manufacturing (AM). The original candlestick is on show at the V&A Museum, while Renishaw’s AM rendition will be displayed and used at Glocester Cathedral.
The candlestick is a rare and outstanding example of the skill of early-twelfth-century English metalworkers. An inscription on the stem states it was given to the church of St Peter, now Gloucester Cathedral, by Abbot Peter, who held the post from 1107-13.
The model of the candlestick replica was carefully made in 3D, so that the complex geometry of the original, which consists of densely-entwined foliage and fantastic creatures could be reproduced exactly. Renishaw then recreated the candlestick by building it up layer by layer from aluminium powder using the RenAM 500Q. A replica has now been made available to Gloucester Cathedral.
“Because of the Gloucester Candlestick’s complexity, there is no other way to reproduce it than additive manufacturing,” explained Paul Govan, Customer Training Manager at Renishaw and chief facilitator of this heritage preservation project. “The candlestick is composed of three distinct sections, each with intricate openwork decoration and a patina that has accumulated over 900 years. Renishaw used scans to reverse engineer each aspect of the design to recreate this historic masterpiece in all its original glory.”
Material choice played a key role in the manufacturing process, and initial plans to use titanium models were abandoned in favour of more malleable aluminium powders. The change from titanium to aluminium powders allowed Renishaw engineers to more easily clean and finalise the candlestick, to achieve a higher level of detail. Fittingly, material choices are also part of what makes the original Gloucester Candlestick special, as it is cast using a brass alloy with unusualy high silver content.
As a result of AM technology, visitors to the Cathedral will be able to reacquaint themselves with a spectacular piece of local history. Renishaw’s use of cutting-edge AM technology to recreate this twelfth-century English masterpiece demonstrates the potential of this process for recording and reproducing intricate historic treasures and antiques.
Renishaw is the only UK manufacturer of metal additive manufacturing machines. To find out more about Renishaw’s additive manufacturing products and services, visit https://www.renishaw.com/additive-manufacturing.
